Thursday, September 3, 2020
Free Essays on Are Warewolves Real
Are Werewolves Real? The Morbach Monster Have you at any point known about the Morbach Monster? I originally learned of the legend while I was positioned at Hahn Airforce Base, Germany. Morbach was a weapons site only outside of the villiage of Wittlich. Evidently Wittlich is the last town where a werewolf was slaughtered. There is a hallowed place only outside of town where a flame consistently consumes. Legend has it that if the light ever goes out the werewolf will return. One night a gathering of security police officers were en route to their post at Morbach, when they saw that the light was out at the place of worship, and all kidded about the beast. Soon thereafter cautions were gotten from a fence-line sensor. At the point when the security police officers examined the call one of them saw a tremendous hound like creature stand up on its back legs, take a gander at him, and hop over the 7 1/2 foot steel fence. A military working pooch was brought to the territory where the animal was most recently seen, and the canine went crazy, not needing anything to do with following the animal. This occured around 1988. Another onlooker account peruses as follows: I was positioned at Hahn Air Base, Germany, from May 1986 to August 1989 as a security police officer, and it was my gathering that saw the Morbach Werewolf. Whoever revealed to you the anecdote about the beast that you put on your site had precise data. The animal that we saw was certainly a creature and unquestionably canine or wolf like. It was around seven to eight feet tall, and it hopped a twelve-foot security fence in the wake of taking three long jumping steps.... Free Essays on Are Warewolves Real Free Essays on Are Warewolves Real Are Werewolves Real? The Morbach Monster Have you at any point known about the Morbach Monster? I previously learned of the legend while I was positioned at Hahn Airforce Base, Germany. Morbach was a weapons site only outside of the villiage of Wittlich. As far as anyone knows Wittlich is the last town where a werewolf was murdered. There is a place of worship only outside of town where a flame consistently consumes. Legend has it that if the light ever goes out the werewolf will return. One night a gathering of security police officers were en route to their post at Morbach, when they saw that the flame was out at the holy place, and all kidded about the beast. Soon thereafter cautions were gotten from a fence-line sensor. At the point when the security police officers explored the call one of them saw a tremendous hound like creature stand up on its back legs, take a gander at him, and bounce over the 7 1/2 foot steel fence. A military working canine was brought to the territory where the animal was most recently seen, and the pooch went crazy, not needing anything to do with following the animal. This occured around 1988. Another observer account peruses as follows: I was positioned at Hahn Air Base, Germany, from May 1986 to August 1989 as a security police officer, and it was my gathering that saw the Morbach Werewolf. Whoever disclosed to you the anecdote about the beast that you put on your site had exceptionally exact data. The animal that we saw was certainly a creature and unquestionably pooch or wolf like. It was around seven to eight feet tall, and it hopped a twelve-foot security fence subsequent to taking three long jumping steps....
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Efficient Capital Markets
Question: Depict about the type of proficient capital markets, valuation of value and securities and examination of mergers and acquisitions alongside their organizing? Answer: The given corporate account course presented a large group of new points as productive capital markets, valuation of value and securities and examination of mergers and acquisitions alongside their organizing. I knew that the course would end up being profoundly testing since I had constrained introduction to the heap ideas being talked about in the talks. Further, the way that course has a solid direction towards arithmetic was especially discomforting thinking about my recorded issues with science. Notwithstanding, I was at the same time mindful that these ideas were indispensable to building a profession in the field of bookkeeping and money. Also, I had cooperated with certain seniors who had prompted me that the center concentration during the course ought to be on comprehension of the crucial ideas without stressing a lot over the scientific bit. In the wake of the above foundation, I chose from the earliest starting point that I should be earnest and customary with respect to my talks and attempt to boost the comprehension. In any case, the accomplishment of this arrangement was constrained to the primary talk which was a greater amount of a presentation. In the second talk itself that concentrated on effective capital markets, the idea clearness was absent. I was unable to see a significant part of the ideas with respect to the proficient markets and when I returned home and attempted to experience the talks, I had a larger number of inquiries than answers. I imagined that might be the following talk would be less troublesome yet again there were sure calculated issues that were not comprehended in the talks in spite of the teacher being agreeable and moving at a sensibly moderate pace. I was turning out to be increasingly disappointed and even it entered my thoughts that I ought to stop the course as it is unreasonably har d for me. In any case, before doing as such, I have to invest in 100% of my energy simply after which should I choose to stop. I concluded that I was unable to let this happen again and need to make adjustment activities before the following talk. Right off the bat, I took the assistance of some kindred understudies to explain the ideas educated till now and this was monstrously valuable since I could unreservedly ask all the fundamental inquiries, I had in my brain. Additionally, I concluded that I would begin setting up the subject to be educated in the following class to increase some fundamental information that could empower me to assist my reasonable comprehension in the class. Further, on the off chance that the essential information is deficient with regards to, at that point there is a wavering to advance the inquiry too. Be that as it may, when I knew about the course material and the specific idea of my uncertainty, I could stand to pose the correct inquiries. This technique end up being of massive assistance as it permitted better inclusion of the course material with an upgraded comprehension of ideas. When the center ideas of the subject were clear, I speedily moved to the numerical part where I depended on training and earning the direction of the kindred understudies OK with the scientific bit. The conversation in the class ought to have been progressively centered around the conversation of genuine contextual investigations which basically would have taken into account my favored kinaesthetic learning style. The accentuation utilizing this learning style could have prompted better utilization of the mind boggling ideas that have been educated in the course. During the related pragmatic utilization of mergers and acquisitions, I confronted massive measure of issues and hence talking about some more contextual analyses in such manner could have been drawing in and hugely supportive. The different gaining from the course would be tremendously useful in my expert vocation is bookkeeping and account where the accentuation ought to be on the fundamental theoretical clearness. When this is guaranteed, at that point the scientific application is dealt with some capable direction and practice. Further, a necessary job in played by the different scientific guides especially spreadsheets that require monstrous flawlessness through persistent practice. Therefore, during my direction preparing, I mean to give close consideration to the ideas educated and ideally apply a similar methodology as in the class. With respect to the course, there are two principle proposals. One of these is that the instructing strategy could be more case situated which would help the reasonable utilization of ideas educated. Moreover, for understudies who don't have any foundation, it might be reasonable to give some fundamental classes in order to make them OK with the topic.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Internal Environment Analysis Of The Company British AirwaysÃÂ
Question: Depict about the Case Study for Internal Environment Analysis of the Company of British Airways. Answer: Presentation English Airways Plc. is probably the biggest aircraft of United Kingdom, which is additionally globally booked. The organization was privatized in 1987. Be that as it may, International Airline Group Plc (IAG) that was framed in 2011 claimed British Airways Plc. Alongside the transportation of the travelers, it likewise works local and global cargo and mail and other extra administrations. The organization has developed alongside the mounting rivalry throughout the years. It has directly spearheaded in green innovation adaption and eco-accommodating technique, which helped it to diminish ozone harming substance discharge. The paper will concentrate on talking about the outside condition and the inward vital position. Additionally, the paper will recognize the main considerations behind the difference in British Airways and its suggestions. While clarifying the outside condition conversation will be made on advertise division of the organization; PESTLE investigation and Porters 5-pow ers. It will likewise audit some basic achievement factors. So as to talk about the interior key position, the paper will center upon the premise of rivalry; exercises and assets of the organization; culture of the organization; partners of the organization. It will likewise make an examination with the rivals in the carrier business. Outer Environment Analysis Market Segmentation:The procedure of partitioning the absolute market into various sub-advertise for a specific item is known as market division. An organization sections its market as indicated by the particular qualities of its purchasers (Malaval, Benaroya and Aflalo 2014). The clients contrast from various perspectives; as far as their assets; decision; area; purchasing rehearses and so on. Through division of the market, the British Airways isolate its enormous heterogeneous market into littler sub-markets. They disaggregate the market as per the age; occupation; salary and nationality. English Airways bunches the clients as per their necessities and needs. A portion of the regular market division rehearses by British Airways are as per the following: It gives extra advantage to the high class. For instance, benefits like Club Card. Individuals from business class want to go in British Airways as the airfare is excessively expensive. This carrier organization gives personal jets to rich individuals for national and worldwide level. This fulfills the prosperity of the specialty advertise. They offer administrations to group of people as per their basic needs. For instance, it offers four unique types of assistance to various clients, for example, economy; premium economy; official and top of the line. Restricted rebate is given to the kids between the age gathering of 2 to 12 years. There are a lot more bases of divisions made by this carrier. English Airways additionally fragments it showcase as far as land; demographical; mental and social assortment. PESTLE Analysis To comprehend the outside condition, it is required to do a PESTLE Analysis of British Airways Plc. Political: Political condition influences the aircraft organizations. For instance, a war with Iraq prompted decay and abrogation of trips to Iraq. The air control and security has expanded in the course of recent years because of psychological warfare; shelling and capturing of flights. Government has forced overwhelming guideline and impediment on aircraft plan for security measure, which made activity of the carriers troublesome (Walters 2016). This outcomes into heavier expenses of the British Airways. The commitment with worker's guild additionally influenced the British Airways. In any case, disregarding the restrictions the safety efforts are useful to build the certainty of the buyers in the carrier organization that guarantees a protected excursion. Financial: The monetary factors likewise influence the British carrier organization. For instance, because of worldwide monetary emergency, the matter of the British Airways was seriously influenced. The worldwide development was just 2% yearly. The British pound declined against Euro during this period, which severely influenced the organization. Alongside this the customer spending has declined that prompted fall in number of travelers. Be that as it may, landing charge has likewise expanded that is gainful for the current organizations like British aviation routes, as it makes boundary to passage of new firms. Henceforth, this condition is ideal for British Airways. Social: The number of inhabitants in United Kingdom is maturing. This can be helpful to the British Airways, as the resigned individuals are all the more willing for an excursion and travel oftentimes (Tribe 2015). In any case, the countrys joblessness level is very high, which forestalls the organization to expand its charge. The aircraft organizations are additionally influenced by the social and social impacts. At the point when the plane scopes to an alternate nation, it needs to follow manners of that specific nation. For instance, a trip to Pakistan ought exclude pork in the in-flight feast. Innovative: The internet booking administrations and registration have become the business standard, which has decreased the expense and expanded the opposition. Every single other contender are utilizing this innovation. Consequently, the British Airways isn't the only one. This industry is continually developing new innovation not exclusively to improve the administration and to improve the safety effort. In any case, the organization can't overlook the disconnected strategies because of the more established age and different clients who are not innovation keen. English Airways have put resources into Lotus innovation than incorporates the utilization of UNIX and other database application. Lawful: Legal contest because of the strike of the Cabin Crew cause to be a precarious lawful stage to the organization. English Airways has influenced by numerous hits and the commitment with the worker's guild makes numerous issues the organization. The lawful guidelines on client rights and business rights likewise influenced the organization unfavorably. Converging with American Airlines causes various legitimate continuing that were exorbitant and furthermore caused interruption from the fundamental business f the organization. Roof has been forced on the flying hours of the pilots; henceforth this carrier can't constrain the pilot to fly more than the specific hours. Condition: The buyers are cognizant with respect to the earth and they morally they pick administrations or items that are greater condition agreeable. Besides, the earth strategies like vitality utilization and clamor control has been bantered for quite a while. Also, the land development for Heathrow air terminal has causes land securing issues. Consequently, to turn out to be increasingly serious it is critical to build up a more contamination free business (Chang, Park, Jeong and Lee 2014). The new flights transmit less dirties gases, so the British Airways is appreciating an additional bit of leeway. Doormen 5-Forces Five Forces model created by Michael Porter assists with dissecting the circumstance of the organization in the serious market. The five powers are: Threat of new contestants; Bargaining intensity of purchasers; Competitive contention; Bargaining intensity of providers; Threat of Substitutes. Figure 1: Porters Five Forces Source: Mindtools.com 2016 Danger of New Entrants: There are critical boundaries to the new participants, as the expense of setting up this business is excessively costly (Alderighi, Cento, Nijkamp and Rietveld 2012). It requires too high capital contribution. In addition, this industry has obstructions to exit subsequently new firm can't enter. The disappointment of XI and Zoom demoralizes the new participants. LOW Haggling Power of Buyers: There is absence of correspondence among purchasers and merchants, which mean shoppers have less bartering power. In any case, because of increment in the utilization of web, the extent of cooperation has advanced and clients of carriers attempt to discover better offers. They are profoundly value delicate. MEDIUM Serious Rivalry: The distinctions with rivals as far as cost of long stretch flight are irrelevant, which infers a high rivalry in passage of the flight. In short separation voyages likewise, there are many minimal effort aircrafts that are expanding the fruition in this industry. Also, it faces intense rivalry from the US aircrafts and European carriers (Hannigan, Hamilton and Mudambi 2015). HIGH Bartering Power of Suppliers: The providers of airplane have high dealing power. Expenses of turning on provider to another are high. Subsequently, aero-plane producers like Boeing and Airbus are very amazing. In addition, the British Airways is limited to a provider of fuel to its air terminal. HIGH Danger of Substitute: There is no immediate substitution of air flight travel. Notwithstanding, Eurostar or Ferries can supplant short take flights, however they are tedious and expensive at some point. Be that as it may, for long excursion there is no such other options. Henceforth, British Airways faces no danger of substitutes. LOW Basic Success Factors The Critical Success Factor of British Airways has been recognized that is, convenient appearance and takeoff of the planes. In addition, having submitted supports a functioning victors are significant measures for progress. Also, their consideration towards the representatives has built up the workers devotion. Some other basic achievement components of this organization are purchaser unwaveringness; solid brand picture; affectability to changing business sector needs and so forth. Inward Strategic Position Watchmen Generic Strategies With the assistance of three methodologies, an organization can accomplish upper hand. The procedures are: Cost initiative; Differentiation and Focus. Cost Leadership: To contend in the market, it is important for the organization to deliver at lower cost. The loss of 401 million, constrained the British Airways to chop down its expense of creation. After the misfortune has made, the organization decreased its remittances for a long time. So as to chop down its expense however much as could be expected this organization has shut a few courses that were not valuable. Separation: British Airways has underscored on separating its item and administrations. By
Marketing Logistics and Retail Management
Question: Talk about the Marketing Logistics and Retail Management. Answer: Presentation: Myer is Australias full line departmental store exchanging all the states and one of the domains of Australia. It manages scope of womens and mens wear, childrens attire, footwear, adornments, toys, books, homeware, electrical products, beautifying agents, food and travel merchandise. It is Australias biggest departmental stores and has consistently stayed steady with most recent style and design patterns. Myers has around 67 retail location across fundamental area in Australia that offers their all around perceived brands to clients and the improved on the web and advanced stages have support their deal. At present 55,000 partners, 1200 providers, enormous number of clients and 12,500 colleagues bargain and draw in with their image. In 2013, their all out deals age was about $3.1 billion (Myer 2017). Their principle direction towards advertising is to bring a transformational change in retailing by managing inventive office who will take into the computerized future. Under their current inventive office, Badgar Ogilvy, they are changing their channel blend and moving to a computerized model. Anyway in spite of advanced showcasing, they likewise offer an incentive to publicizing and lists advancement. Their point is to convey progressively centered proposal to client and they are assessing their providers to line up with their vital needs and their vision of Myer method of working (Oliver 2017). It significant item offering is the clothes and the principle provider is PVH legacy provider who offer brands like Van Heusen, Calvin Klein, Pierre Cardin and Tommy Hilfiger. Through their new Myer brands like Seed, French Connection, Nine West, Zara and H M, they are offering style driven just as open items to clients (Traill-Nash and Traill-Nash 2017). Examination of 5Cs of the Company Organization: One of the greatest quality of the Myer is the nearness of its departmental store at prime areas in Australia and its chain of mid to high range departmental store. Their New Myer brand procedure has assisted with giving an assortment of decisions to clients at a moderate expense. Their client centered system has helped them to assemble their solid image nearness and notoriety in Australia (Inside Retail 2017).However one key shortcoming is that their client base is restricted to Australia and they don't have a worldwide nearness. This is a result of immature dispersion divert which serves just in limited areas in Australia. In spite of this, Myers have the chance to assemble their worldwide notoriety as retail location by organization with remote players and creating imaginative special techniques. This probably won't be simple within the sight of dangers like changing clients inclination and their progressively wary disposition regarding spending (Lee and Lee 2015). Clients Myer is especially offering their item range to white collar class and upper working class people in Australia. It is hard for the retails departmental store to focus on all fragments in Australia because of changing clients inclination step by step. As indicated by Roy Morgan esteem portions, the Myer clients in Australia are cognizant about wellbeing and wellness. They are bound to go for short occasions and use media extensively. Thus, in view of this investigation of clients disposition, Myers plan their showcasing procedures and limited time exercises for their brands. Colleagues Through the Myer Supplier of the Year Awards, Myer perceive every one of those brands, architects and different accomplices who assume a job in conveying imaginative retail experience to the clients. In 2016, M.A.C was pronounced Myers pined for Supplier of the Year by their inventive approaches to connect with clients. The head supervisor of M.A.C was their key colleague and Toni Maticeski was pronounced the best fashioner of the year for his style forward manifestations. Different accomplices of Myers incorporate the promoting organization who give network support and the Group Managing Director who assume a job in the innovative procedure of retail business at Myer (Govender and Govender 2017). Contenders David Jones Limited, another Australian departmental store is probably the greatest contender of Myers. David Jones likewise has around 37 departmental stores across the country and their showcasing technique is giving solid rivalry to Myer. Both have comparable business methodologies and because of this opposition in the market, they have battled to arrive at their objective marketing projection. For instance, Myer has been put resources into prestigious female figure, Jennifer Hawkins, Miss Universe 2004 to advance their brands. Similarly, Myer worked together with Victorias mystery model to support their deals. In spite of the fact that the business edge of Myer is higher than David Jones, Myer is under a greater number of obligations than its rivals. Harris Scarfe, Kmart Australia and Target Australia are the new opponents of Myer and the CEO of Myer had discharged The Competitive valuing strategy to remain in front of different rivals in the market (MYER pty ltd. 2017 ). Setting Myer has been tested by certain political improvement in Australia. They are not content with the merchandise and ventures charge applied on imported products. The GST applies for imports worth more than $1000 and they feel that it will make an out of line playing field for nearby business and make troublesome exchanging condition for them. There is question in regards to the expense of GST for things and the pay advantage of the assessment (ABC News 2017).Bernie Brookes, the head of Myer have even accused the Australian governments spending measures as a factor making extreme exchanging condition and prompting inconsistent deals (Greenblat 2017). Assortment of data about 5Cs Myer have limited their cost based advancements and supplanted them with shopper centered advancements to know their clients and target generally complex clients to offer scope of items offer. They had utilized strategies like One day offers, Super Saturdays, and Secret Sales to help the deals. Their business has been difficulties by advanced disturbance and the globalization of retail division. So as to reestablish their pertinence with their clients, they have chosen to utilize their four columns to acquire the adoration for shopping customers life. To distinguish their devotion client base, they have done considerable research on Australian client retail fragments and utilized the Roy Morgan information to alter their technique (Eizenberg et al. 2015). They distinguished three gatherings of clients through these exploration high worth shoppers who are fully informed regarding design, expertly effective clients who have an enthusiasm for brands and the individuals who search for be tter each day esteem and reasonable style. In light of various client inclination, they partitioned their brands into various classes to suit the commercial center (Cameron 2017). Myers have thought about their actual rivals in the market after they extraordinary deals contention with other departmental stores like David Jones and Target Kmart who offer comparable items in various objective markets. These privileged departmental put away situated in prime areas gives serious estimating. This pattern in the market has profoundly impacted their marketing projection and store upkeep. The examination on primary client base has helped them to see how the setting of business is changing with globalization and ascend in portable and computerized innovation. They realize that their market is commanded by females and it is for the most part client based because of premium valuing and brand classes. They know that their business is based on the esteem of their brands and consequently they attempt to offer notable lofty brands and assemble solid client relationship. The facilitating of the Myer Supplier of the Year grant is a reflection on how they assess the job of every provider and welcome them for being their colleagues and providers. In the year 2015, they reported PVY Heritage Brands Australia as the Supplier of the year since they give Myer notable brands like Pierre Cardin, Van Heusen, Tommy Hilfiger and numerous others. The providers share their enthusiasm with Myer to offer inventive items and find a way to get development business (Media-Release 2017). Creating advertising system In light of investigation of the market of Myer as far as its providers, clients and contenders, it very well may be said that Myer needs to target specific market fragments to build up the showcasing system. Through the Roy Morgan research to arrange their client base, they have recognized three gatherings of clients for their retail items. They additionally found that omni-channel clients have surrendered them to 80% deals contrasted with clients who shop genuinely (Cameron 2017). Henceforth, it is suggested that Myer target such omni-channel client section and find a way to grasp computerized innovation to draw in this gathering of clients. They can put resources into computerized innovation like snap and gather to increment online deals and put resources into other advanced center point to give in-store understanding through advanced methods. When this pilot venture is fruitful, the advanced center point can be turned out for different stores broadly. Anyway this change can't be conceivable without enlistment of boss computerized staffs and information officials who can lead in the change procedure. It is additionally prescribed to manufacture the incentive of the nearby clients by energizing interest in overhauling the stores and fitting the as per neighborhood clients style inclinations. They can fabricate incentives with omni-channel clients by acquiring changes their image make up and adding most recent brands to stay aware of the requests in retail industry (Osterwalder et al. 2014). The change and reexamination procedure should all be connected to the clients. They include more brands by breaking down the most needed brands at present in the retail market and investing amounts of energy to expand deals edge by incorporation of new and high sought after brands. Subsequently brand buildin
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Development of the American Conservation Movement Essay examples --
The Development of the American Conservation Movement John Muir helped the improvement of the American preservation development during the late nineteenth century and the start of the twentieth century. The formation of the National Park Service, the making of a few significant national parks, including Yosemite National Park and the production of the Sierra Club were all a result of John Muir. In the late nineteenth century America was in a phase of extension and financial advancement that utilized just as undermined a great part of the normal world. A great part of the financial improvement was as industrialization that incurred significant damage of the earth with the two its utilization of regular assets also contamination. This extension and monetary advancement had unfavorable outcomes on the earth of the United States. During this season of advancement many got mindful of the harm being done to the common world and endeavored to forestall or restrict this harm being finished. It is during this season of both industrialization and profound arousing that the protection development emerged with one of its most popular activists, John Muir. John Muir accepted that for the fate of America that the regular world ought to be secured. Muir felt that the earth of a great part of the United States was not secured appropriately and the areas that were ensured were not overseen satisfactorily. Muir felt that Americans had a lot to pick up from the insurance of their national assets and park lands. In John Muirââ¬â¢s book Our National Parks, written in 1901 he states: ââ¬Å"Awakening from the stunning impacts of the bad habit of over-industry and the destructive lack of concern of extravagance, they are trying as well as can be expected to blend and enhance their own... .... The preservation development had developed and spread because of the industrialization of America. John Muir turned into a pioneer of this development to ensure the normal world for all ages. His frank activities were significant impacts in the assurance of numerous national stops just as the conventional game plan of the National Park System which today despite everything secures our regular world. [i] John Muir, Our National Parks. ( Boston, New York: Houghton Milffin Company, 1901)pg.1. 2 John Muir, My First Summer in the Sierras. ( Boston, New York: Hougnton, Milffin Company, 1911)pg,138. 3 Henry Thoreau, Excursions. (Boston: Ticker and Fields, 1863)pg.41. 4 Gifford Pinchot. The Fight for Conservation.(New York: Doubleday,Page and Company, 1910) Summary 5 John Muir, My First Summer in the Sierras. ( Boston, New York: Houghton, Milffin Company, 1911)pg.196.
Thursday, August 13, 2020
Kolbs Theory of Learning Styles
Kolb's Theory of Learning Styles Theories Cognitive Psychology Print Kolbs Theory of Learning Styles By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on November 24, 2019 Hero Images / Digital Vision / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Kolbs learning styles are one of the best-known and widely used learning styles theories. Psychologist David Kolb first outlined his theory of learning styles in 1984. He believed that our individual learning styles emerge due to our genetics, life experiences, and the demands of our current environment. In addition to describing four different learning styles, Kolb also developed a theory of experiential learning and a learning style inventory. In his experiential theory, learning is viewed as a four-stage cycle. First, immediate and concrete experiences serve as a basis for observation. Next, the individual reflects on these observations and begins to build a general theory of what this information might mean. In the next step, the learner forms abstract concepts and generalizations based on their hypothesis. Finally, the learner tests the implications of these concepts in new situations. After this step, the process once again cycles back to the first stage of the experiential process. Learning Styles of Psychologist David Kolb The learning styles described by Kolb are based on two major dimensions: active/reflective and abstract/concrete. The Converger People with this learning style have dominant abilities in the areas of Abstract Conceptualization and Active Experimentation. They are highly skilled in the practical application of ideas. They tend to do best in situations where there is a single best solution or answer to a problem. The Diverger Divergers dominant abilities lie in the areas of Concrete Experience and Reflective Observation, essentially the opposite strengths of the Converger. People with this learning style are good at seeing the big picture and organizing smaller bits of information into a meaningful whole. Divergers tend to be emotional and creative and enjoy brainstorming to come up with new ideas. Artists, musicians, counselors, and people with a strong interest in the fine arts, humanities, and liberal arts tend to have this learning style. The Assimilator Assimilators are skilled in the areas of Abstract Conceptualization and Reflective Observation. Understanding and creating theoretical models is one of their greatest strengths. They tend to be more interested in abstract ideas than in people, but they are not greatly concerned with the practical applications of theories. Individuals who work in math and the basic sciences tend to have this type of learning style. Assimilators also enjoy work that involves planning and research. The Accommodator People with this learning style are strongest in Concrete Experience and Active Experimentation. This style is basically the opposite of the Assimilator style. Accommodators are doers; they enjoy performing experiments and carrying out plans in the real world. Out of all four learning styles, Accommodators tend to be the greatest risk-takers. They are good at thinking on their feet and changing their plans spontaneously in response to new information. When solving problems, they typically use a trial-and-error approach. People with this learning style often work in technical fields or in action-oriented jobs such as sales and marketing. Similarity to Jungian Personality Theory Kolb has suggested that his theory expands and builds upon Carl Jungs theory of personality, which is focused on how individuals prefer to interact and adapt to the world. Kolbs learning dimensions share a great deal in common with the dimensions found on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The Jungian learning styles are also based upon the types identified on the MBTI. The MBTI is a personality inventory based on Jungs work that looks at personality across four major dimensions. The Extraversion/Introversion dimension on the MBTI is very similar to Kolbs Active/Reflective dimension. People high on extraversion and active experimentation tend to be doers, while those high on introversion and reflective observation tend to be watchers. The Feeling/Thinking dimension on the MBTI is also very similar to Kolbs Concrete/Abstract dimension. Those high in the feeling and concrete experience areas tend to be more focused on the here-and-now, while those high in the areas of thinking and abstract conceptualization prefer to focus on theoretical concepts. Support and Criticism In one survey of students, Kolb and Goldman found that there was a correlation between student learning styles and their chosen departmental major. Students who planned to graduate in their selected major had learning styles that were strongly related to their areas of interest. For example, students entering management fields had a more accommodative style, while those pursuing mathematics degrees had a more assimilative approach. The results also indicated that students who were pursuing a degree aligned with their learning style had a greater commitment to their field than did students who were pursuing degrees not related to their learning preferences. The concept of learning styles has been criticized by many and experts suggest that there is little evidence to support the existence of learning styles at all. One large-scale study looked at more than 70 different learning style theories and concluded that each lacked enough valid research to support its claims. Educator Mark K. Smith argued that Kolbs model is supported only by weak empirical evidence and that the learning process is actually far more complex than the theory suggests. He also noted that the theory fails to fully acknowledge how different experiences and cultures may impact the learning process.
Sunday, June 21, 2020
Personal Virtues and Social Influences The Presentation of Identity in Oliver Twist - Literature Essay Samples
Oliver Twist is a novel that evades easy categorisation; what begins as a political satire of the 1834 Poor Law morphs into a detective novel which in turn becomes a melodramatic thriller with a surprisingly tidy ending. While Dickens juggles contrasting tones in many of his novels, as one of his earlier works Oliver Twist has been particularly noted for consisting of ââ¬Å"a patchwork of genresâ⬠(Wood, 2014). Therefore, it is no surprise that for a novel which itself undergoes a series of identity crises, issues to do with identity become a reoccurring theme of the narrative. Indeed, our understanding of the social message of the novel rests upon the way in which Dickens frames identity. Strangely, for a novel which seems concerned with promoting the social message that the poor are not inherently morally inferior, Dickens presents an ambivalent picture of the nature of identity. This essay will address how Dickens presents elements of socially constructed and crowd identity while also reconciling this with ideas of innate goodness and morality. Perhaps the most well-known cultural staple from Oliver Twist is the eponymous hero, who has become almost synonymous with our idea of the orphan. Yet ironically it is this projection of an ââ¬Ëorphanââ¬â¢ identity that Dickens critiques within the novel, as characters constantly project their prejudices onto Oliver due to his parentless, low socio-economic status. It is only in the first chapter, whereby Oliver has not yet been clothed that he is free from constraints of societal identity, as Dickens states ââ¬Å"he might have been the child of a nobleman or a beggarâ⬠. This suggests that Dickens views class identity as something which is fluid and socially learned rather than inherent. The abuse Oliver faces in the workhouse and later on the streets of London is symptomatic of an unjust societal stigma faced by those on the bottom rungs of Victorian society, and ultimately this stigma revolves arou nd a false conception that poverty correlates to inherent immorality. This was particularly pertinent in the aftermath of the 1834 Poor Law, which sought to lessen the cost of looking after the ever-growing number of paupers by establishing workhouses (May, 1987). They also wielded tremendous power to individuals such as that of Mr Bumble. Indeed, even Oliverââ¬â¢s name is chosen by Mr Bumble: his nominal identity is given to him by the system that abuses him. Moreover, the superficiality of social identity is illustrated by how easy it is for one character to adopt another identity through the means of simply changing their clothes. For instance, Nancyââ¬â¢s adoption of middle class attire completely alters the way society views her, allowing her the privilege of respect and trust amongst strangers who would otherwise have demonised her for her prostitute identity. Of all the characters in the novel it is Nancy who is perhaps the most complex, as she is ââ¬â at least by Victorian standards at least ââ¬â an immoral woman, yet she is also deeply sympathetic. While most of the characters in the novel fall into a label of either good, evil or comic, Nancy defies these labels. The reader empathises with her predicament, whereby her toxic upbringing has altered her identity to the point of no return. The contemporary reactions to Dickensââ¬â¢ inclusion of a ââ¬Ëfallen womanââ¬â¢ confirm the prejudice that was rampant within 1840s Victorian society, as even his friend John Forster attempted to discourage him from publication due to its taboo nature (Bowen). By providing a sympathetic platform for the identities of marginalised characters, and highlighting how these identities are, at least to an extent, socially constructed, Dickensââ¬â¢ opens a dialogue on how the poor and vulnerable should be treated. While Dickens may see elements of class identity as learned, he also suggests that environment can alter the identity to the extent that i t is irreversible or as Nancy claims: ââ¬Å"I am chained to my old lifeâ⬠. Dickens uses her as an obvious foil to Rose, yet had her socio-economic situations been different it is possible that Nancyââ¬â¢s self-identity and ultimate fate would have also been different. Not only does Dickens describe how identity is constricted within a classist society, he also illustrates how individual identity can be lost to the crowd. A single accusation of stealing results in Oliver being chased by an angry mob, whose actions are portrayed in almost rhythmic lexis: ââ¬Å"pell-mell, helter-skelter, slap-dashâ⬠. The mob is depersonalising in its reduction of different facets of society into one antagonistic mass. The visceral reaction of the mob against Oliver highlights how illicit or transgressive identities threaten those who have conformed to their societal roles. Furthermore, in exploring the crowd mentality of Oliver Twist, the city of London cannot be ignored. The urban lands cape plays a major role in the collective identity of Dickensââ¬â¢ characters. Oliver refers to the rancid urban setting of the slums he visits with Mr Sowerberry as having reduced its inhabitants to animalistic qualities; they are a part of the decaying landscape, even suggesting that they ââ¬Å"seemed so like the rats he had seen outsideâ⬠. During the 19th century rapid industrialisation had driven many rural migrants to the cities resulting in cramped, squalid conditions, as historian Terry Trainor points out that in 1840s London ââ¬Å"one room living was the norm for working class families.â⬠(Trainor, 2011) Despite this harsh reality, the idea of domestic bliss and the importance of the house was becoming increasingly popular during the 1840s, and thus home life became an intrinsic part of early Victorian identity. Dickensââ¬â¢ contrasts the decay of city life and ââ¬Å"men who have lived in crowded, pent-up streets, through lives of toil, and who have never wished-for changeâ⬠, with the idealised pastoral setting where Oliver finally joins a stable family unit. Therefore, it becomes clear that Dickens sees identity and environment as closely interlinked entities, with Dickens making an implicit link between urban sprawl and the spike in criminality and immorality. While it would at first appear that Dickens is arguing against the notion that people are inherently predisposed to crime, and that a mixture of prejudice and socio-economic stances lead those to crime, this message is undermined by Oliverââ¬â¢s apparently inherent identity and the resolution of the novel. Despite growing up in a workhouse Oliverââ¬â¢s lexicon is noticeably middle class. Indeed, the infamous line ââ¬Å"please, sir, I want some moreâ⬠, while being a radical act of defiance, is almost painfully polite, especially when contrasted with the Artful Dodgers colloquialisms. Even if it did not transpire that Oliver was related to the Maylies, the diss onance between his social environment and his mannerisms would be reason enough to accuse Dickens of patronisation of the working classes. Indeed, much like contemporary thinkers such as Carlyle who labelled the working classes ââ¬Å"wild inarticulate soulsâ⬠, Dickens writes with a prejudice which is ironic considering his reputation as a defender of the working class (Carlyle, 1839). Crucially, the fact that Oliver does turn out to have descended from a middle-class background only confirms that the novel is, at least to some extent, what critic John Carey calls ââ¬Å"a hymn to the purity of the middle-class soulâ⬠. Oliverââ¬â¢s identity remains middle class and static throughout, with Dickens contradicting his previous suggestions that social identity was purely superficial. It could also be argued that Dickens is guilty of the unjust social labelling which he attempts to critique. The very names of his fictional characters are infamous for their ââ¬Å"character re vealingâ⬠nature (Paroissien, 2000, p80), for example Mr Bumbleââ¬â¢s name derives from the word bumptious, reflecting his arrogant persona (ibid). Therefore, while within the diegesis of Oliver Twist the reader may be implored to look beyond the social confines of a name or label, Dickens himself thrives on this caricature-aesthetic. This is most evident in his depiction of Fagin as the epitome of anti-Semitic stereotypes, indeed he is referred to mainly in the novel as ââ¬Å"the Jewâ⬠. While Dickens himself claimed that ââ¬Å"I have no feeling towards the Jewish people but a friendly oneâ⬠(Hartley, 2012). Faginââ¬â¢s whole persona is defined by his cultural identity and his apparent unchangeable physiognomy. Indeed, Dickens was a contemporary of Johann Kaspar Lavater who argued that physical traits were intrinsically linked to traits of character. This not only contradicts the idea of identity being a social construct, it also questions whether a character such as Fagin can even be held morally responsible if he is inherently immoral. To complicate matters further, Oliverââ¬â¢s own angelic beauty is noted by the middle-class characters, such as Rose and Mr Brownlowe in the novel who, with little inspection, are able to determine Oliverââ¬â¢s true nature through observation of just his face. For an author that is so concerned with the use of art as a vehicle for social change, his prejudiced presentations of identity have the potential, by his own artistic philosophy, to be socially damaging. As a contemporary review at the time enthused ââ¬Å"Mr Dickens characters, as all the world knows, pass their names into our language, and become typesâ⬠(Anon. 1971). It is important to note that Dickensââ¬â¢ portrayal of identity in Oliver Twist is not consistently socially progressive, indeed characters such as Fagin are both regressive and damaging. Ultimately even if we are to accept that Dickensââ¬â¢ conception of inherite d identity does not lessen the social message of the novel, the problem of Oliverââ¬â¢s actual characterisation remains. Ironically for a figure that has become this iconic within popular culture ââ¬â resulting in the novel being the most screen adapted Dickens novel of all time (John, 2010) Oliver lacks personal growth or a distinct identity that is separable from his own moral goodness. Critic J Mullan asserts that ââ¬Å"the orphan is above all a character out of place, forced to make his or her own home in the world,â⬠yet Oliver does not even meet this basic criterion. He remains a protagonist who lacks both agency in the main machinations of the plot nor does he possess a distinct voice. His eventual comfortable position with the Maylies comes about due to the work of other characters, such as Mr Brownlowe. Other than his fight with Noah Claypole, Oliver demonstrates little active resistance, in contrast to side characters such as Nancy who both propel the plot fo rward and yet possess identities that are more morally complex. The case can even be made Bill Sykesââ¬â¢s dog displays a higher level of emotional complexity and tangible identity than protagonist Oliver, who faints and cries his way through the entire plot. Perhaps a better way of exploring Oliverââ¬â¢s self-identity is to treat him as a narrative device rather than a realistic depiction of an individual. Oliver was described by Dickens himself in the 1842 introduction to the 3rd edition as ââ¬Å"good surviving through every circumstanceâ⬠. In this context, he becomes more of an entity that allows the reader to understand the moral complexities of London through the lens of an innocent. What makes Oliverââ¬â¢s story interesting is his interactions with the characters around him. As critic Ruth Richardson astutely puts it, Oliver Twist is a ââ¬Å"modern fairy-taleâ⬠which deals mainly in dualities of good and evil while at the same time being relevant to conte mporary Victorian society (Richardson, 2012). The way in which Oliver is treated because of his assumed identity as an orphan, irrespective of his self-identity, remains a potent criticism of the treatment of the poor. Arguably it invites the middle class Victorian mother or father to consider the treatment of their own child if they were to be brought up in similar social conditions, helping to ignite a social consciousness against the cruelties of a corrupted system unable to deal with the most vulnerable in society. Bibliography Wood, C. (2017). Oliver Twist: a patchwork of genres. [online] The British Library. Available at: https://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/oliver-twist-a-patchwork-of-genres [Accessed 12 Oct. 2017]. Dickens, C. and Rogers, R. (2008). Oliver Twist. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Richardson, R. (2012). Dickens the Workhouse. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mullan, J. (2017). Orphans in fiction. [online] The British Library. Available at: https://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/orphans-in-fiction [Accessed 12 Oct. 2017]. Bowen, J. (n.d.). Oliver Twist: depicting crime and poverty. Available at: https://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/videos/oliver-twist-depicting-crime-and-poverty [Accessed 12 Oct. 2017]. Levin, M. (2014). Condition of england question. 1st ed. [Place of publication not identified]: Palgrave Macmillan. Paroissien, D. (2000). The companion to Great expectations. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. Dickens, C. and Hartley, J. (n.d.) . The selected letters of Charles Dickens. John, J. (n.d.). Dickens and mass culture.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Customer Relationship Management ( Crm ) Essay - 1406 Words
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) may be methodology} that supports degree organizationââ¬â¢s decision-making method to retain long-term and profitable relationships with its customers. Some define CRM as simply a business strategy whereas others define it as a data-driven approach to assess customersââ¬â¢ current desires and gain The common variations of CRM include: operational CRM (O-CRM); analytical CRM (A-CRM); collaborative CRM (C-CRM); e-Commerce CRM (e-CRM); and mobile CRM (m-CRM) Operational CRM focuses on the business processes; whereas, analytical CRM focuses on applying analytical tools to transactional information. Cooperative CRM focuses on collaboration between the shopper and thus the corporate. E-Commerce CRM focuses on web-based interactions with customers. Mobile CRM focuses on providing access to CRM applications via hand-held devices. Those definitions, however, only represent a partial browse of CRM. We outlined a additional complete definition of CRM as a data-driven strategy that utilizes structure information and technology so as to alter proactive and profitable long-run relationships with customers. It integrates the employment of data management, knowledge reposting, and data processing technologies to alter organizations to create selections concerning, among alternative things, product offerings, selling methods, and client interactions. apparently, repeat customers will generate over doubly the maximum amount gross financial gain as newShow MoreRelatedCustomer Relationship Management (CRM)845 Words à |à 3 PagesRM stands for Customer Relationship Management. It is an approach used to learn more about customers needs and manners in order to develop stronger relationships with them. Good customer relationships are at the core of business achievement. There are many technological mechanisms to CRM, but thinking about CRM in mainly technological terms is a mistake. The mo re useful way to think about CRM is as a calculated process that will help you better understand your customersââ¬â¢ needs and how you can meetRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm ) Essay831 Words à |à 4 Pages CRM: Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, and Firm Profitability Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a tool that helps track, manage and supply information about customerââ¬â¢s interactions with an organization to help contribute to customer satisfaction that leads to customer loyalty. Additionally, CRM programs provide tools and applications designed to target their efforts on the most profitable customers, target new potential customers, and generate sales and maintain relationshipsRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm )1510 Words à |à 7 Pages1) Introduction: Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a key business strategy that optimizes customer experience and increases service or product value. CRM represents a function that relates customer satisfaction, customer behaviour, customer value and profit of an organization. The main goal of integrating CRM software is to improve the sales functionality, such as providing real time customer data history to the sales departments. Other benefits of CRM software include impro ved targeted marketingRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm )857 Words à |à 4 PagesCustomer Relationship Management (CRM) The most important aspect of any company that is involved in medium to big projects, is the companyââ¬â¢s relationship with its clients. It is so important that companies like BNSF Railways, which was awarded Customer Relationship Management Excellence Awards in 2006 by Gartner Inc. (Schwalbe, K., pp 56, 2010), boosted its sales by simply investing more in customer relationship management. To reinforce the importance of CRM, studies conducted by HUFS College ofRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm )1583 Words à |à 7 PagesChapter 2 : CRM study 2.1 Defining CRM Customer relationship management (CRM) is an approach that companyââ¬â¢s use to manage, analyze and interact with customers. It refers to the practices, strategies and the technologies used by companies to understand the customerââ¬â¢s needs and behavior in order to create and build relationships with customers and to follow them throughout the customer lifecycle with a focus on increasing retaining customers with driving the sales growth. The idea of a CRM system isRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm ) Essay769 Words à |à 4 Pagesare target markets, customer relationship management (CRM), technology and breakthrough opportunities, building relationships with customers, and most importantly, customer lifetime value. Target markets are part of a marketing strategy. It is a ââ¬Å"fairly homogenous groupâ⬠of customers who a company wants to appeal to (pg 33). To determine their target markets, companies look at age, location, gender and etc. For example, a firm that sells winter apparel will target customers who live in cold regionsRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm )1456 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is significant in the service marketing these days, customers are the major element that relates to the company growth and profits. Understanding the customer purchase behavior and relationship is a key of success that commonly indicates the B2B B2C relationship management. CRM system provides the customer information that shows what customer wants and needs, and help sales person to increase the customer relationship with the organizationRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm )3159 Words à |à 13 PagesCustomer Relationship Management (CRM) is a strategy for operating all your enterpriseââ¬â¢s relationships and interactions with your clients and future clients (What is CRM.) The CRM industry has been molded by monolithic trends over its lifetime. Back in the late 90s, intranets, extranets and the internet altered CRM into more collaborative approaches. The move to cloud has transformed CRM and the relative merchant success. It has definitely encouraged several more users to implement CRM solutionsRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm )1223 Words à |à 5 PagesCustomer relationship management (CRM) is an essential part of every modern business. At the beginning of 21st century, the customer power dramatically increased due to Internet and technology development. The objectives of CRM are to build profitable and long-term relationships with customers. CRM is a complete system that provides a 360-degree view of the customer. It is also a method that tends to capture the experience of the consumers, and gain their trust to remain loyal customers. It is alsoRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm )869 Words à |à 4 Pageswhat the custome r wants from them. Many companies have come to realize that customers and the service they receive are very important in expanding their brand. Because of that recognition, most businesses of the twenty-first century have developed customer relationship management (CRM) initiatives to better relate to their customer bases. What does customer relationship management (CRM) mean? Kurtz defines CRM as a set of strategies and tools that companies use to learn about customers (Kurtz, 2015
Monday, May 18, 2020
Statues of David in Renaissance Art - 926 Words
David, the heroic underdog in the story that is ââ¬Å"David and Goliath.â⬠David has become some kind of patron saint of Florence for his near impossible slaying of the giant Goliath. With the help of god, David became victorious, just like with the help of God, Florence has been the center of Renaissance Art and still stood strong despite their ââ¬Å"Goliath,â⬠the city of Milan. Its no surprise that Florence is filled with several statues of David. Florence embodied is ââ¬Å"David,â⬠and elite of Florence, including the Medici Family used their wealth to pay tribute to the personification of their city. Beginning with Donatellos marble David statue commissioned in 1408. In this statue, David is standing on top of Goliaths head. One thing that sets this sculpture apart from the other four Davids in comparison is that this David is fully clothed. The statue was commissioned to be placed in the Cathedral of Florence which probably explains why he is fully clothes. Nu de characters in a church are usually a baby Jesus, or Adam and Eve. ââ¬Å"Davidâ⬠is not important enough to be portrayed in the nude. In addition, hes wearing a crown which translates to the observer that David is some sort of royalty. You can not find him amongst normal people. The other three sculptures dont have David wearing a crown. Davids face in this sculpture remains smooth, to show how young he his. Almost in a way to remind the observer of his inexperience and vulnerability. David is one of the most famous underdogsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Renaissance vs Neoclassicism1295 Words à |à 6 PagesTrefren, D Renaissance VS Neoclassicism How could two periods such as the Neoclassicism and the Renaissance be so successful and be focused on very different things? Neoclassicism and the Renaissance are two major periods in the history of art during which different forms of art including architecture, painting, music and visual arts, significantly advanced. It was during these periods, different artists became very famous as a result of the masterpieces reflecting how the ideologies and artisticRead MoreDonatello Art840 Words à |à 4 PagesItalian sculptor of the early Renaissance period. The most famous works of art by Donatello include David, Mary Magdalene, Madonna, Salome, Zuccone, St. Mark, St. John the Evangelist and St. George and the Dragon Donatello was a forerunner of humanistic expression and worked towards creating a system of perspective Donatello produced sculptures in marble, bronze, terracotta and wood Donatello was one of the first Renaissance artists interested in the Classical art and architecture of ancient GreeceRead MoreDavid, Michelangelo and Donatello.1001 Words à |à 5 PagesDuring the renaissance Michelangelo had created many magnificent pieces of art, one of which is the most well-known pieces among the world; the sculpture of David. The Michelangelo sculpture of David wasnââ¬â¢t the only one created during its time, for Donatello had created one some years before hand. Among the two sculptures, Michelangeloââ¬â¢s has a more profound, fascinating, and exceptional quality to it that contributed greatly to the Renaissance. The High Renaissance was a period denotingRead MoreRenaissance vs Baroque1102 Words à |à 5 PagesART 101 ART HISTORY Module 1- CASE The ideology and culture of the Renaissance and Baroque Eras are reflected in artwork from the eras. Renaissance art seems to the moment before an event took place and the Baroque art is characterized by great drama, rich deep color, and intense light and dark shadows. Baroque artists chose the most dramatic point, the moment when the action was occurring. For example Michelangelo designed his David composed and still before he fights against Goliath. InRead MoreThe Evolution of David1112 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat occurred between the Renaissance and the Baroque Era can be found in the evolution of David. The most famous David sculptures come from the well-known and talented artists of Michelangelo and Bernini. There have been many David sculptures created throughout time, by such artist as Donatello and Verrocchio, but these works have eclipsed most other works to become sensations that will live forever. Michelangeloââ¬â¢s sculpture of David was created in 1504 during the Renaissance Era. It was commissionedRead MoreThe Italian Renaissance1558 Words à |à 7 Pages Julianna Plunkett Ms. McGuire British Literature 11 06/10/15 The Italian Renaissance began in the mid-fourteenth century, and was marked by a turn from medieval life and values dominated by the Church toward the philosophical principles of humanism. The Italian people, especially the educated middle class, became interested in individual achievements and emphasized life in this world, as opposed to preparation for life in the next world, which was stressedRead MoreRenaissance Humanism : The Renaissance1209 Words à |à 5 PagesRenaissance Humanism The renaissance is by its definition a rebirth of the classical methods of the ancients (Dictionary.) Through the study of the text and the artwork that defined this period we are able to see the transition from a dark, apocalyptic world, to a reinvigorated and bright new era which was dominated by titan of artistry such as Donatello. Because Italy was so well situated in a land that was formally the Roman Empire, and its economic links to lands of heavy Greek influence RenaissanceRead MoreRenaissance in Cinquecento Italy 1313 Words à |à 6 PagesChapter 22: Renaissance in Cinquecento Italy Exercises for Study: 1. Select one of the following pair of artworks and describe the differences you observe between them. Each pair consists of art of the Early Renaissance (Chapter 21) and that of the High and Late Renaissance (Chapter 22). Examine the composition, technique, position of the figures, and facial expressions, as well as any relevant elements of art and principals of design (see handout from September or Google ââ¬Å"art elements and designRead MoreThe Discobolus And Michelangelos David1280 Words à |à 6 Pagesof such ideal standards for the human bodyââ¬â¢s aesthetic are similarly conveyed in an equally significant achievement in classical sculpture, Michelangelos David. Both of these pieces capture their respective audiencesââ¬â¢ ideas of exceptional beauty and shed light on their attitudes toward the appropriateness, and even the utility of nudity in art and society at large. The Discobolus is a physically gorgeous, young male athlete frozen in the pose of launching his discus. 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Tuesday, May 12, 2020
The Research Article Selected For This Critical...
The research article selected for this critical deconstruction is Managing urban parks for a racially and ethnically diverse clientele, by P.H. Gobster, published in 2002 by the journal Leisure Sciences. Chosen for both its relevance to the question of the greenspace needs and preferences associated with urban communities of increasing density and diversity, as well as its academic quality, it is intended that the analysis of the article informs the development of a future research proposal. In terms of relevant bibliometric data, the paper scores highly, validating its selection for the purposes of this essay. Since its publication the article has been cited 130 times placing it in the 97th percentile of documents compared to Socialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦At the time, the park represented the city s oldest, largest and most frequented park, affording recreation, leisure and cultural opportunities to over 20 million users annually. In the years leading up to the 1990 master planning effort, numbers of park clientele from urban racial and ethnic minority groups drastically increased. Meeting the needs of these users was considered important to the planning process and data pertaining to these groups was sought to help guide the master plan. Focusing exclusively on Black, Hispanic, and Asian park users, the research questions pertained to four topics of concern: use, activity participation, site preferences and perceptions of safety, and racial and ethnic minority i ssues and concerns. Regarding use, the study sought to understand the ways in which factors such as costs, transportation, and site facilities either encouraged or discouraged park use by minority users. The question of activity participation aimed to identify the preferred core activities common to all users, as well as any variations specific to particular groups. Site preferences and perceptions of safety were investigated to reveal how Lincoln Park was perceived both positively and negatively by different groups, with a particular on the conditions in which users felt unsafe. Finally, questions concerning racial and ethnic minority issues and concerns centred around inter- andShow MoreRelatedTheory of Temporary Competitive Advantage1492 Words à |à 6 PagesTheory of Temporary Competitive Advantage The concept of competitive advantage is a critical one for businesses. This is a key indicator of market visibility, short-term profitability and long-term viability. Whether this advantage is drawn from product quality, customer service, marketing position, brand identity, distribution network or price point, the implementing firm will depend on this competitive advantage for its survival and its success. However, as the literature review here will demonstrateRead MoreFeminist Research2521 Words à |à 11 PagesMarketing Strategy IB9X30 Research Methods for Marketing Strategy Individual assignment Option B- Critical Analysis of: Martin, D.M, Schouten, J.W, McAlexander, J.H. 2006. Claiming The Throttle: Multiple femininities in a hyper-masculine subculture, Consumption, Markets Culture, 9:3, 171-205. Title: Grasping the nature of Feminist Ethnography. Submission date: December 4,2010 Warwick ID: 1058761 Word count: 1960 Words à à ââ¬Å"All the work contained in this work is my own, original unaidedRead MoreWhy Do Animals Play? By Kathleen Weidner Zoehfeld1775 Words à |à 8 PagesFor my literacy lesson, I selected the article Why Do Animals Play? By Kathleen Weidner Zoehfeld. The article focuses on animals and is an informational text exemplar aligned with NYS Grade 3 Common Core ELA test. I chose this article to help students recognize and comprehend informational text independently and proficiently. According to Fountas Pinnell (2001), high-quality informational texts are key to studentsââ¬â¢ development of an important concept called ââ¬Å"content literacyâ⬠, which involves theRead MoreSoc2303421 Words à |à 14 Pagescoherent traditions of scientific research. -Ex. Copernician revolution, Newtonian dynamic (new version of the world-the change of paradigm ) -Ex. Theory of light -today (in the 1960): light is photon. Ie. Quantum-mechanical entities( Planck Einstein) -In the 19th century, light was transverse wave motion (young and Fresnel ) -during the 18th century, light was material corpuscles (Newton) -in each case, research proceed accordingly -UnderstandingRead MoreResearch Proposal in Tqm8723 Words à |à 35 Pages Chapter Four Research Methodologyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦56 4.1 Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.56 4.2 Research designâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..56 4.3 Data collectionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦58 4.3.1 Secondary dataâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.58 4.3.2 Primary dataâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.59 4.4 Interviewâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.59 4.5 Questionnaireâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..61 4.5.1 Designing questionnaireâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..61 4.5 2 Reason of choosing questionnaireâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Read MoreIn Search of Excellence - Past, Present and Future Su Mi Dahlgaard-Park Institute of Service Management Lund University9912 Words à |à 40 Pagesoverlapping ââ¬Å"4P Modelsâ⬠(1999, 2004). At the end of the paper past, present and future of TQM and Excellence is discussed. 1 INTRODUCTION Today, many organizations are ââ¬Å"searchingâ⬠for Excellence but not many organizations have been able to achieve this goal, seemingly because management does not have a profound understanding what it really means to be excellent. Since 1982, where Peters and Waterman published their famous book In Search of Excellence - Lessons from Americaââ¬â¢s Best-Run CompaniesRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreCauses of Loitering Problems10544 Words à |à 43 Pages Prague Abstract: Geographies of children and youth are a surprisingly neglected research topic in the transforming (post-communist) countries, where many societal changes are taking place. This article introduces a research project that focused on teenagers and their leisure-time activities, concentrating especially on teenagers who spend the majority of their leisure time in shopping malls. The goal of the article is to reveal how such teenagers use the micro-space of the shopping mall, how theyRead MoreThe Manipulation School: Andrà © Lefevere5213 Words à |à 21 Pageseditor claims that From the point of view of the target literature, all translation implies a degree of manipulation of the source text for a certain purpose. (1985: 9) However, the translation scholar who has contributed in most significant ways to research along these lines is Andrà © Lefevere, whose name is closely related to the beginnings of Translation Studies and the Low Countries Group. He subsequently moved to the United States and continued to be extremely active in the field until his untimelyRead MoreThe Impact of Country Attributes on Country Images6802 Words à |à 28 Pagesmillion students studied languages abroad. This limited attention is surprising, given that more and more students are studying abroad. Thus, the objective of this study is to investigate which country attributes are considered relevant when students choose a place for study. In addition, the study investigates whether these attributes are similar to or different from those contemplated when a country is considered as a tourist destination. The results of this study will provide educators and university
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Eating Disorders Unhealthy Eating Habits - 1008 Words
Worldwide more than one billion people are overweight and more than eight-million people suffer from eating disorders (Adriaanse, Ridder, Evers 1; Smith 9). Most people arenââ¬â¢t extremely fit. Everyone has some problem with food, to an extent. For most people the problems are under control, but this is not the case for everyone. Unhealthy relationships with food can have serious consequences. Unhealthy eating habits can contribute to these consequences. One common unhealthy mannerism that many people donââ¬â¢t realize they have is the tendency to eat emotionally. If you donââ¬â¢t know what emotional eating is Adriaanse, Ridder, and Evers define it as ââ¬Å"the tendency to over eat in response to negative emotions such as anxiety or irritabilityâ⬠(1).â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Bullying someone about anything, weight related or not, can have negative effects on the way they see themselves. According to Farrow and Fox verbal bullying had a larger effect on body dis satisfaction than physical bullying, and it had more of an impact in white females, although the reason itââ¬â¢s more common in women might be because men are less likely to speak up (2-9). With bullying being a growing problem in todayââ¬â¢s society, with new methods of being able to torment someone behind a screen, one way to help stop these eating disorders before they begin is with interventions at an early age (Farrow, Fox 8). Giving girls strong moral support and teaching them to love themselves will help stop depression and body dissatisfaction before it can affect them. However, once the disorder starts it can be hard to battle, especially with one of the most common eating disorders, anorexia. Anorexia is when someone doesnââ¬â¢t eat enough, or refuses to eat altogether. Anorexia has many negative effects: youââ¬â¢ll be tired, cold, your digestion will slow down, if youââ¬â¢re a woman your period will stop coming, fine hair, called langue will grow over your body, and your organs will start to shut down (Smith 12-15). Many people who suffer from anorexia do not think about these negative side effects, theyââ¬â¢re more concerned with being skinny than being alive. If you were to see an anorexicShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders Are Serious Conditions Involving Extremely Unhealthy Dietary Habits1046 Words à |à 5 PagesJanuary 9, 2015 Eating Disorders in Adolescents Eating disorders are serious conditions involving extremely unhealthy dietary habits. The two most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. In the past few decades, eating disorders have become more and more prevalent in western countries. A lot of people suffered from the diseases, for example, famous Princess Diana has struggled with bulimia for many years. It should be kept in mind that eating disorders occur not only inRead MorePromotion Of Eating Disorders And Social Medi Research Prospectus1110 Words à |à 5 PagesPromotion of Eating Disorders in Social Media: Research Prospectus Background Eating disorders are defined as any range of psychological disorders, characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits. And in todayââ¬â¢s society these disorders are fairly common. Anorexia is a disorder characterized by a desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. And bulimia is a disorder involving distortion of body image, and an obsessive desire to lose weight, in which bouts of extreme overeating are followed by depressionRead MoreEssay on Self-Harm Due to the Media870 Words à |à 4 Pagesbe considered positive, the truth is the media is detrimental to teens in America today. These messages destroy teensââ¬â¢ body image which sadly leads to self harm. Not only can the media lead to self-harm, it also leads to many teens developing unhealthy habits in order to live up to the perceived perfection that they see throughout the media. Equally important, the growing numbers of teens with insecurities can leave teens and their families with expensive medical bills. The worl d we live in shouldRead MoreEssay about Poor Health Habits761 Words à |à 4 Pages Poor health habits 1. who want to stop a bad habit or start a good one Human beingââ¬â¢s body needs healthy food. If people have poor eating habit, their body will have negative impacts. People must do more attention on what they eat and what they drink. Body metabolism is influenced by what we eat and contributes to either healthy being or illness in the body. The concentrating of this address the distresses of poor eating habit in a proposal decrease undesirableRead MoreAnalysis Of The Omnivore s Dilemma Calls The American National Eating Disorder1301 Words à |à 6 Pagescreated the ââ¬Å"omnivoreââ¬â¢s dilemmaâ⬠or what Pollan, in The Omnivoreââ¬â¢s Dilemma calls the American national eating disorder. Pollan explored more about the food that Americans consume in ââ¬Å"an investigation of food called the industrial food chainâ⬠(Pollan, Omnivore 110). While studying the products in supermarkets, Pollan realized that supermarkets offer a large variety of foods that contain corn, an unhealthy component, in most of its produ cts. While Pollan is compelling claiming that Americanââ¬â¢s healthy foodRead MoreFat Tax, The Punishment Of Bad Eating Behavior900 Words à |à 4 PagesFat Tax, The Punishment of Bad Eating Behavior Time to time, the humanity is unjust ruled and discriminated by the minority that has the power to dominate them. Overweight or obese people were either target of jokes and discrimination by the society and media or neglected by the government and the health system in the United States. Even more, corporations were filling their pockets with products that were developed with addictive ingredients to slave overweight people. The rumors that the AmericanRead MoreThe Effect Of Body Image On Adolescent Girls1427 Words à |à 6 PagesAccording to a study on body image 42% of first to third grade girls want to be thinner (Collins,1991). This presents a dilemma to parents and educators, as adolescent girls are becoming increasingly concerned with their body image, and have been led to unhealthy practices in their desire to be thinner. Research into this showed that as much as 57% of adolescent girls engage in harmful practices such as fasting, self induced vomiting, or diet pills (Boutelle et al, 2002).This occurs as a result of youth beingRead MoreBad Messages of Magazine Advertisements873 Words à |à 4 Pagesadvertisements have unhealthy body images. The bodies seen in magazine advertisements force girls and boys to put their own bodies at risk, and go beyond what is healthy to achieve that certain image of perfection. Teen magazines should ban advertisements with models who have unhealthy body images, perhaps causing teens to doubt their own self-worth. Teen magazines should have healthy and realistic looking models in advertisements. Instead of having models who look sick and unhealthy, magazine advertisementsRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Problem1411 Words à |à 6 Pagesis consuming an unhealthy diet filled with extra calories the body does not need. In a study of 6,212 children ranging in ages from four to nineteen, one-third ate fast food every day. By consuming fast food that often, it is likely to add about six extra pounds per child each year and increase the risk for obesity (Holguin). Although childhood obesity is problematic, there are numerous issues that stem from parents feeding their children poor diets. The consequences of unhealthy diets in childhoodRead MoreFacts About Eating Disorders And Gender Socialization846 Words à |à 4 PagesFacts About Eating Disorders â⬠¢ What is socialization? Socialization is a process in which we learn and internalize attitudes, values, beliefs, and norms of our culture and develop a sense of self. â⬠¢ Gender Roles Gender Roles are complex clusters of ways males and females are expected to behave â⬠¢ Gender roles Socialization Gender socialization is a process of learning social expectations and attitudes associated with one s sex. Gender socialization is explained with why human males and females
Realization Free Essays
WHAT IS SELF REALIZATION SCIENCE OF SELF REALIZATION JOURNEY TO SELF REALIZATION MASTER OF SELF REALIZATION MORE SITEMAP WHAT IS SELF-REALIZATION? Self-Realization is a scientific process which reveals a new vision and understanding so that you have: Freedom from worries and fear Scientific solutions to inner and external conflicts Smoother relationships Inner peace Equanimity amid any circumstances Eternal happiness Experience of your true eternal Self Experience the depths of spirituality while fulfilling your worldly responsibilities Have you stopped to wonder what the goal of human life might be? While each day contains unique quests for happiness, any happiness we do attain remains with us only temporarily. Then, after each phase of happiness passes, have you noticed that only an underlying dissatisfaction remains inside? This dissatisfaction prompts the next quest for happiness which again is, by nature, temporary. And so the cycle continues. We will write a custom essay sample on Realization or any similar topic only for you Order Now . Aware of this, you may question whether permanent happiness even exists; and if it did, how could it be attained? The answer is Yes, it does exist. Permanent happiness is, the goal of human life and is experienced continuously upon attaining Self-realization. But what exactly is Self-realization? It is to know and experience directly who You really are! By discovering the real eternal nature of ââ¬Å"Who am Iâ⬠, true permanent happiness is attained. When asked ââ¬Å"Who are YOUâ⬠, most people will answer ââ¬Å"I am Williamâ⬠But this name is only a title given to identify your body, just as store names such as Wal-mart and Tesco are given simply to specify the storeââ¬â¢s presence. In reality, ââ¬Å"YOUâ⬠are the owner of your name and not the name itself. If this were not true, how could your name be changed countless times even while ââ¬Å"YOUâ⬠remain the same inside? Before Self-realization, it is natural to identify with your name and with the countless temporary qualities that are believed to be ââ¬Å"YOUâ⬠. But who YOU really are is beyond all of these temporary identifications, for ââ¬Å"YOUâ⬠are eternal, and permanent happiness itself. Self-realization is to experience the nature of your very own Self, from that vantage point, to understand the non-self known as ââ¬Å"Williamâ⬠. To attain Self Realization through Gnan Vidhi (free) from PujyaShri Deepakbhai Send Email To: info@self-realization. in What is Self realization? Self realization foundation Center for Self realization Science of Self realization Process of Self realization Science of human nature Science of karma Journey to Self realization Before Self realization After Self realization Master of Self realization Pujya Niruma Pujya Deepakbhai Attain Self realization Path to Self realization Achieve Self realization Ultimate Self realization Self realization religion Self realization temple Self realization meditation Quick Links Articles Experiences TV Programs Spiritual Discourses Self Realization Videos Self Realization Books Spiritual Glossary Our Sites dadabhagwan. org enlightenment. in dadabhagwan. in dadabhagwan. de www. dadabhagwan. es hindi. dadabhagwan. org Copyright à © 2008-2009 Dada Bhagwan Foundation To Top Self-Realization Home / Articles à · Awareness Software à · Chakras à · Yantras à · Free Yoga Software à · Yoga Portal The concept of self-realization has became very popular since the founding of Self-Realization Fellowship by Paramahansa Yogananda. But what does it really mean when we talk about self-realization? The Websterââ¬â¢s Dictionary defines self-realizationism as: The ethical theory that the highest good for man consists in realizing or fulfilling himself usually on the assumption that he has certain inborn abilities constituting his real or ideal self. â⬠Further, Websterââ¬â¢s defines self-realization as: ââ¬Å"The fulfillment by oneself of the possibilities of oneââ¬â¢s character or personality. â⬠However, such Dictionary explanations are not really v ery enlightening for anyone on the spiritual path. This is not really surprising, since the scholarly interpretation of what constitutes the Self is not on the same level as the interpretations of our Philosophers. While dictionaries normally refer to the entire person, the individual, or to a person in his best normal physical and mental condition, Philosophers refer to the Self as pure Consciousness, pure Awareness, pure Beingness, Atman, or even God. Philosophers have mentioned the act of self-realization for centuries. Ramana Maharshi talked about it and Shankara before him. Most of us identify the Self with body and mind and therefore find it difficult to equate God with the Self. Simply equating God with the Self can sound like sacrilege or the product of a megalomaniac. But when the Self is explained as pure Awareness, which means without thought and without individual identification (ego) of any kind, then it is clear that megalomania and sacrilege is not really an option because that would require an ego. Understanding the Self as pure Awareness brings us closer to the understanding of self-realization. If the Self is pure Awareness, then all we have to do to realize the Self is to quiet our thinking. Where there is no thinking, there is no ego. Where there is no ego, there is the Self. After all, we do not really cease to exist when we cease to think. This condition of being aware of oneââ¬â¢s Self reveals oneââ¬â¢s own eternal Being. Since God is pure Awareness and our Self is pure Awareness, the two really compare as the water drop compares to the large body of water. Thus, while it is not correct to say the Self is God, it is correct to say that the Self has the same qualities as God and is in no way different. God and the Self can only be understood as omnipresent Awareness. Since the Self is already there at the center of our Being, Self-awareness is actually a more correct term than self-realization because realization implies a first Self that could realize another, second Self. However, there is only one Self and to realize the Self means to BE that Self. Only the ego can speak of realizing the Self but only the Self can be the Self. The trick lies in distinguishing the Real (the Self) from the unreal (the ego) and that is accomplished entirely by moving our attention away from the unreal and keeping it focused on the Real, the experience of I-AM. Because we all erroneously identify with the ego, or the combination of body and mind, all efforts to realize the Self are falsely felt as an attempt of self-destruction. For that reason, in his ââ¬Å"Autobiography of a Yogiâ⬠Paramahansa Yogananda quoted both Shankara and Ramana Maharshi. Shankara: ââ¬Å"Knowledge cannot spring up by any other means than the inquiry: Who am I? â⬠For a complete guide to self-awareness, see our paperback Awareness ââ¬â The Center of Being. Other formats: Software Edition (runs on Windows PC); Kindle eBook (available on Amazon). Previous: Proof for the Existence of GodNext: Saints and Mystics Home | Website Content Copyright à © 1997-2012 Zentrum Publishing Home Spiritual Art Gallery Buy a Print Spiritual Inspirations Spiritual Writings Your comments New Stuff Spiritual Art Blog Tell Your Story Resources Privacy Policy [? ]Subscribe To This Site Self realisation, a major step to happiness Self realisation or getting to the point where we recognise who and what we are is one of our major steps to becoming a happier and more fulfilled person. What does self realisation mean? When we realise what life is about, why we are here, what role we play in life and our purpose in life we are getting close to being self realised. Life is really an educational system to help us become aware of our selves as Soul and the divine qualities we have. We are all Souls here in a physical body learning about ourselves. Firstly we learn how to survive physically. We get to a point where we can get enough food, water, air and space to live and keep our body alive. Once we reach our teenage years we usually have our physical needs taken care of and are aware of what our bodies are capable of. Emotions We also need to take care of our emotional selves and not get too unbalanced in any area. We get our temperament to a point where we are balanced in all our emotions. Our emotions can swing out of balance in a number of areas, such as: Optimism . \. Disappointment Love . /\. Hate Humility . /\. Aggressiveness Courage . /\. Fear Happiness . /\. Sadness Our emotions are constantly balancing. If we get very happy weââ¬â¢ll have a period of being very sad. If we have a lot of emotional love for some people, we can have a lot of emotional hate for others. Our emotions can burn us if we get out of balance in any area. When we realise how our emotions can affect us and we learn to keep a balance so that we donââ¬â¢t go too far in any area, we begin to become aware of our emotions and are better able to control them. Memories Our memories can affect us in both a positive and a negative way. If we have memories of how we were treated with love, being given assistance or received a benefit, these can help bring a positive influence to our lives. They can help inspire us and motivate us to achieve something or be of service in some way. On the other hand if we have negative memories of being mistreated, hurt or degraded, these can have a negative impact on our lives. If we focus on these memories, we wonââ¬â¢t be able to see the positive sides of life. These negative memories can keep us locked in a negative space for a long time. When we realise the impact of our memories on our lives and we take steps to control what our memory feeds us, we begin to have a more positive life. We have more control over our memories and we select what memories influence us and the decisions we make from day to day based on our memories. Mind Our mind is very often seen as what drives our lives. It seems to be the controller of our lives of how and why we do things. It gets its information from our physical world, our emotions, our memories and its own logical processes. The mind is an excellent tool for helping us survive. It can work out solutions to problems in a logical way, it can make judgments on situations based on our memories and emotions on similar events in the past. For some of us our mind is the controller of our lives. We believe that logic is what controls our world and once everything in our lives is logical we will have control over them. This can work well for some people for a period. However there are other non-logical elements and events which happen in life such as, unusual weather, natural disasters, coincidences, imagination, synchronicity and many other events which cannot be explained by logic. There are also things like new people coming into our lives which upset everything and for some ââ¬Ëlove at firstââ¬â¢ sight can really turn their world upside down. When we get to the point where we realise our mind is a tool for our use and not the real us, we then begin to let other non logical influences come into our lives and give us direction. A lot of these influences come from our intuition or subconscious. Subconscious If we have been of the opinion that our world runs on logic, we are not going to allow much space for the illogical nudges and messages from our subconscious. Our subconscious often lets itself be known by ââ¬Ëfeelingsââ¬â¢, nudges, urges and our intuition. Its messages can be subtle if we are not used to watching for them. We can turn up our awareness of the messages coming from our intuition. We can ask questions or request that we be shown these subtle messages in a clearer form so that we can understand them. Once we get used to receiving these intuitive messages we will begin to realise that they are coming from a higher source and that source is Soul. Soul Soul is the whole objective of our quest for self realisation. When we become aware of ourselves as Soul we have reached the first spiritual objective of our lives. We have realised ourselves. At this point we realise who and what we are. We get some idea of how our lives work and some realisation of what life is about. If just knowing about these various elements within ourselves was enough to achieve self realisation, then because weââ¬â¢ve read about them we should be self realised. Unfortunately it is not that easy. We have to experience each of these states, go through them, understand them and get them into a balanced state before we become self realised. In other words we have to realise each of the lower states individually before we get to total self realisation. It is a process of learning we have to go through. Core Questions Self realisation gives us the answers to a lot of the core questions we ask ourselves, our God, our angels or whatever higher power we refer to in times of anguish and despair. These questions include: Who am I? Why am I here? What is life all about? What is the purpose of life? A lot of us go through life with these questions in the back of their mind but for some people, these questions are to the forefront of their lives. They spend their lives searching for the answers. Some travel to far off places like India and the Himalayas or retreat to nature or explore various spiritual paths. Some people use drugs and alcohol to find an answer to these haunting questions or to quell the burning in their hearts. Self realisation frees us If we can gain some realisation of who we are, how life works and its purpose we will become a little happier. Self realisation frees us from the illusion of having to do what ââ¬Å"theyâ⬠say or what ââ¬Å"everyone elseâ⬠is doing. We begin to see how we are individuals, each unique with our own understanding of life and the world. This comes from our experiences in life on all levels including our spiritual life. As we begin to reach self realisation, we become more individual and are prepared to step away from the crowd as we realise that what is put forward as good for the crowd, is not always good for us individually. We go it alone on some issues, steering away from what ââ¬Å"everyoneâ⬠says is ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠or ââ¬Å"badâ⬠. We see that the social order is good for society in general but its rules, opinions and expectations can damage us individually on a spiritual level. Society doesnââ¬â¢t offer any meaningful answers to our questions. It has the consciousness of the mob because society is made up of Souls ranging in consciousness from animals to saints. We are all looking for the happiness that comes from self realisation but depending on the consciousness of the individual they may use brute force or divine love to achieve it. How to reach Self Realisation? How do we reach self realisation? The good news is that we will reach it at some point in our journey as Soul. As we go through our lives we learn a little every time. We discover that hurting people and ourselves doesnââ¬â¢t bring happiness. We eventually discover that love is the key to bringing happiness into our world. Not just the romantic, emotional love but the selfless love which we give without expecting anything in return. What would love do? A way of achieving this state consciousness is by asking the question, What would love do in this situation? If we were that divine essence Love, what would It do? If we were in love with the person or people involved in the circumstances or the problem which faces us, what would we do? We may not like the answer we receive but the answer will likely solve the problem we are facing and bring a love to all involved. Using Love as the first reason to do anything is an excellent way of getting in touch with our true self, Soul. We as Soul are in a heaven of Love, where Love sustains and maintains us. If we begin to use this Divine Love in our lives in this physical world, we begin to use the same essence that Soul is using all the time. By using this Divine Love and letting It flow into our worlds we begin to pick up more of the wisdom coming from Soul. HU Song Music often brightens our lives when we hear an uplifting piece. There is a song we can sign which can uplift us to the higher, happier part of ourselves, Soul, whenever we sing it. This song is the HU Song. We may have come across it in the word Alleluia, which is a combination of Allah and HU. This HU Song is one of the sounds heard in Soulââ¬â¢s worlds or heavens. By singing it we are tuning into that same heaven and opening ourselves up to Its level. When we are on Its level we can gain insights and inspirations into our current situations. We can also partake in the peace and serenity of Soul and bring a little of it back to our current situation. In this way the HU song bring us wisdom and peace along with the realisation that we are more than our physical world, more than the situation we are in physically. Wisdom and guidance of Soul When we reach Self realisation we reconnect with Soul, the true happy part of ourselves. We now have access to the wisdom and guidance of Soul. We now are given insights into why some situations, people, problems, gifts and blessings are in our lives. While our problems and challenges will not disappear, we will have a better understanding of them. With that understanding they are easier to live with. Our attitude changes to a more positive outlook and we take another step upwards in our spiritual growth towards self realisation. Wishing you Soulââ¬â¢s love and self realisation. *Ed Parkinson Youââ¬â¢ll find more insights into Self Realisation on the Spiritual Writings page. Share this page: Whatââ¬â¢s This? Enjoy this page? Please pay it forward. Hereââ¬â¢s howâ⬠¦ You are not connected. Please login or register General DiscusssionUniversal Lounge Qualities of self-realized peopleShareActions horus horus Posts: 196 Join date: 2011-01-01 Location: Australia Post nà °1 Qualities of self-realized people horus on Sat Mar 19, 2011 3:47 am Self-realization is a concept that has become widely popular in the Western and that has great influence from some Eastern religions. For instance, for the Hindu or Bharat religion self-realization refers to a profound spiritual awakening where there is an awakening from an illusory self identify image (Ego), to the true, divine, perfect condition that the individual is. According to Maslow, self realized people share the following qualities: Truth: honest, reality, beauty, pure, clean and unadulterated completeness * Goodness: rightness, desirability, uprightness, benevolence, honesty * Beauty: rightness, form, aliveness, simplicity, richness, wholeness, perfection, completion, * Wholeness: unity, integration, tendency to oneness, interconnectedness, simplicity, organization, structure, order, n ot dissociated, synergy * Dichotomy-transcendence: acceptance, resolution, integration, polarities, opposites, contradictions * Aliveness: process, not-deadness, spontaneity, self-regulation, full-functioning * Unique: idiosyncrasy, individuality, non comparability, novelty * Perfection: nothing superfluous, nothing lacking, everything in its right place, just-rightness, suitability, justice * Necessity: inevitability: it must be just that way, not changed in any slightest way * Completion: ending, justice, fulfillment * Justice: fairness, suitability, disinterestedness, non partiality, * Order: lawfulness, rightness, perfectly arranged Simplicity: nakedness, abstract, essential skeletal, bluntness * Richness: differentiation, complexity, intricacy, totality * Effortlessness: ease; lack of strain, striving, or difficulty * Playfulness: fun, joy, amusement * Self-sufficiency: autonomy, independence, self-determining. Happiness and self-realization The concept of self-realization stat es that it is the ultimate goal of a human being to attain permanent happiness and complete independence and freedom from all worldly bondage, and that true happiness is then the result of self-realization. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Self-realization à « View previous topic à · View next topic à » Current date/time is Tue Nov 27, 2012 8:19 am Invision | Contact | Report an abuse How to cite Realization, Essay examples
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